Johann Wilhelm Hertel
Johann Wilhelm Hertel (9 October 1727 – 14 June 1789) was a German composer, harpsichord and violin player.
He was born in Eisenach, into a family of musicians. His father, Johann Christian Hertel (1697–1754) was Konzertmeister (from 1733) and director of music at the Eisenach court, while his grandfather, Jakob Christian Hertel (c. 1667-c. 1726), had been Kapellmeister in Oettingen and later Merseburg.
At an early age Johann Wilhelm accompanied his father, an accomplished viola da gamba player, on tour at the harpsichord. He also learned the violin, which he studied with Franz Benda. In 1742 he came with his father to Mecklenburg-Strelitz where he was active playing both instruments. Among his pupils there was Carl Friedrich Christian Fasch (1736–1800). After further music studies in Zerbst and Berlin, Hertel moved to the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, where he made a successful career, initially as principal and later becoming court composer, and likewise undertaking teaching. During the reign of Duke Christian Ludwig II, Hertel wrote primarily representative instrumental music, while during the reign of his successor, Frederick II (called 'the pious') he focused on sacred music. In 1770 he was appointed court counsellor and served also as private secretary to princess Ulrike. He died in Schwerin.
Hertel wrote a great number of symphonies, solo concertos, harpsichord sonatas, songs, hymns, cantatas, and oratorios. Much of his work is in the galant style, transitional between Baroque and Classical, and he is considered an important representative of the 'emotional style' (empfindsamer Stil) of the German pre-Classical era.
Hertel: Works
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Einleitung - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Choral. Ich will an deinem Kreuze - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Coro. Er tritt die Kelter allein - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Recitativo. Immanuel! Fur eine Welt voll Sunder (Tenor) - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Aria. Herr! Aus dem Abgrund deiner Leiden (Tenor) - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Recitativo con accompagnement. Ach, ach, mein Jesus (Soprano) - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Aria. Andacht, Seele der Gebete (Soprano) - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Coro. Rufe mich an in der Zeit der Not - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Recitativo. Staub, der sich wider Gott empört (Bass) - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Aria. Du Stolz, den Gottes Hauch zerschmettert (Bass) - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Choral. Dich, Sünde, deren Strafen den Heiland schrecklich trafen - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Recitativo. Nun sieht Gethsemane den Heiland nicht mehr knien (Tenor) - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Duetto. Stärke mich, dich zu bekennen (Soprano, Tenor) - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Choral. Der am Kreuz ist meine Liebe - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Recitativo. O jammervoller Schmerz! (Soprano) - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Aria. Kostbare Tränen wahrer Reue (Soprano) - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Choral. O Vater der Barmherzigkeit - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Recitativo. Ach, mein Immanuel! (Tenor) - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Coro. Der Herr ist unser Richter - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Recitativo con accompagnement. Was seh ich! (Tenor) - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Choral. Wenn sterbend meinen Sinnen - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Recitativo. Erblasstes Heil (Soprano) - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Aria. Schallt, ihr freudigen Gesänge! (Soprano) - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Recitativo con accompagnement. Der Held aus Juda siegt (Soprano, Tenor, Bass) - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
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Coro. Es opfern Andacht, Reu und Glaube - Hertel: Der sterbende Heiland -
Johann Wilhelm Hertel
Con spirito
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